翻訳と辞書 |
Human Factors Analysis and Classification System : ウィキペディア英語版 | Human Factors Analysis and Classification System The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) identifies the human causes of an accident and provides a tool to assist in the investigation process and target training and prevention efforts.〔("The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS)," ) ''Approach'', July - August 2004. Accessed July 12, 2007.〕 It was developed by Dr Scott Shappell and Dr Doug Wiegmann, Civil Aviation Medical Institute and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, respectively, in response to a trend that showed some form of human error was a primary causal factor in 80% of all flight accidents in the Navy and Marine Corps.〔 HFACS is based in the "Swiss Cheese" model of human error 〔Reason, J.()Human Error.Cambridge University Press〕 which looks at four levels of active errors and latent failures, including unsafe acts, preconditions for unsafe acts, unsafe supervision, and organizational influences.〔 It is a comprehensive human error framework, that folded Reason's ideas into the applied setting, defining 19 causal categories within four levels of human failure.〔HFACS Analysis of Military and Civilian Aviation Accidents: A North American Comparison.ISASI,2004〕 ==HFACS Taxonomyasdasd== The HFACS taxonomy describes four levels within Reason's model and are described below.〔Wiegmann, D. A., & Shappell, S. A. (2003). A human error approach to aviation accident analysis: The human factors analysis and classification system. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.〕〔("US Department of Defense HFACS," )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Human Factors Analysis and Classification System」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|